This map shows Freedom of the Press around the world.
- Free: 69 (35%) countries
- Partly Free: 64 (33%) countries
- Not Free: 63 (32%) countries
What is Freedom of the Press?
Freedom of the Press is the level of freedom and editorial independence enjoyed by the press in every nation and significant disputed territories around the world. Freedom of the Press is a yearly report by US-based non-governmental organization Freedom House.
They provides analytical reports and numerical ratings for 195 countries and territories, continues a process conducted since 1980 by Freedom House. The findings are widely used by governments, international organizations, academics, and the news media in many countries. Countries are given a total score from 0 (best) to 100 (worst) on the basis of a set of 23 methodology questions divided into three subcategories. Assigning numerical points allows for comparative analysis among the countries surveyed and facilitates an examination of trends over time. The degree to which each country permits the free flow of news and information determines the classification of its media as "Free", "Partly Free", or "Not Free". Countries scoring 0 to 30 are regarded as having "Free" media; 31 to 60, "Partly Free" media; and 61 to 100, "Not Free" media.
How is the Freedom of the Press calculated?
Their examination of the level of press freedom in each country currently comprises 23 methodology questions and 109 indicators divided into three broad categories:
- the legal environment,
- the political environment, and
- the economic environment.
For each methodology question, a lower number of points is allotted for a more free situation, while a higher number of points is allotted for a less free environment. Each country is rated in these three categories, with the higher numbers indicating less freedom. A country's final score is based on the total of the three categories: A score of 0 to 30 places the country in the Free press group; 31 to 60 in the Partly Free press group; and 61 to 100 in the Not Free press group.
The diverse nature of the methodology questions seeks to encompass the varied ways in which pressure can be placed upon the flow of information and the ability of print, broadcast, and internet-based media to operate freely and without fear of repercussions: In short, we seek to provide a picture of the entire "enabling environment" in which the media in each country operate. We also seek to assess the degree of news and information diversity available to the public in any given country, from either local or transnational sources.
For more information, please follow the reference link below.
14 years ago
